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        (corrosion-resisting alloy)baoye titanium Types of Titanium


        Types of Titanium




        • 6Al-4V
          , the most common
          titanium alloy, is composed of 90% titanium, six percent aluminum and four
          percent vanadium.

           

        • Aerospace metals,
          including aluminum beryllium, nickel-based superalloys and titanium, have
          basic metal properties that are enhanced by key elemental alloying
          additions.

           


        • Bought titanium
          can
          be found in various stages of fabrication such as mill products or completed
          parts. Distributors, retailers, manufacturers and metal finishing industries
          buy titanium.

           

        • Ferro-titanium is
          a mixture of titanium sponge and titanium scrap with iron. After being
          mixed, the titanium and iron are melted together, forming a single alloyed
          metal.

           

        • High temperature alloys are
          materials that have unique strength and/or corrosion properties at
          temperatures exceeding 1,000ºF (537°C), as well as high creep resistance and
          resistance to softening and metal loss from oxidation, sulfidation or
          carburization. High temperature alloys contain a large amount of nickel
          (from 25 to 60%) and critical amounts of molybdenum, columbium, chromium and
          titanium.

           

        • Super alloys have
          superior strength and corrosion resistance under high temperatures.
          Superalloys are used in applications such as jet engine components, valves
          and gas turbines.

           


        • Titanium alloys
          are
          composite materials that combines several metal components, with titanium
          being the predominant element, to create a hybrid metal.

           


        • Titanium bars
          are
          sections of titanium that have been machined down to a solid bar. The
          titanium bars are frequently shipped out and used by companies that
          manufacture titanium products.

           

        • Titanium billets are
          milled products that have been hot-worked by either the forging, extruding
          or roll processes, forming the material into round or round-corner squared
          products. Titanium billets, which have diameters starting at four inches,
          are mostly used as starting stock for subsequent forging or extrusion
          processes.

           

        • Titanium bolts like
          other bolts,
          consist of a threaded pin or rod and a head at the opposite end. Titanium
          bolts are preferred over other materials for their superior strength and
          corrosion resistance.

           

        • Titanium castings are
          formed by pouring molten material into a mold in which it solidifies into
          the shape of the mold. The reactive properties of titanium makes the forming
          of titanium castings complex, though these products have been successfully
          used in a wide variety of applications.

           


        • Titanium foil
          is a
          very thin flat mill product of varying size and thickness that is produced
          during titanium extraction, formed and sold to titanium parts and product
          manufacturers for secondary fabrication.
        • Titanium
          grades
          are used to
          distinguish the between the different types of titanium and titanium alloys
          based on their different qualities and purities to ensure proper material
          selection.

        • Titanium ingots
          are
          large (sometimes more than 10 tons) masses, consisting of primarily titanium
          but including other alloying elements. Titanium ingots are large and mostly
          barrel shaped and are used primarily for heat exchangers and piping in such
          industries as petrochemical plants, nuclear power plants and seawater
          desalination plants.

           

        • Titanium manufacturers
          provide
          various titanium products to many industries.


        • Titanium metal
          is an
          extremely strong, low density and highly corrosion resistant substance used
          in a wide variety of industrial applications for which these traits and
          others, such as heat resistance, are desirable.


        • Titanium pipes
          are
          long hollow tube-like pieces of hardware used for the transport of fluid and
          gaseous materials in a wide range of industrial, commercial and domestic
          applications.

           


        • Titanium plates
          are
          widely used in the medical industry to correct skull defects or repair
          fracturing of the skull.

           


        • Titanium rods
          have a
          superior strength-to-mass ratio. Titanium rods, if well-designed, are about
          20% lighter than comparable steel rods.

           


        • Titanium sheet
          is a
          thin, flat piece of titanium.

        • Titanium sponge is
          pure titanium, which has a porous cellular form.

           


        • Titanium tubing
          offers
          superior strength, rigidity and lightness. Titanium tubing, largely formed
          from an alloy consisting of 3% aluminum and 2.5% of vanadium (3-2.5), is
          costly, due to the refinery, tooling and processing costs of the material.

           


        • Titanium wire
          is a
          fine wire or braided cable that is becoming more popular in the biomedical
          and industrial fields for its small diameter and admirable strength. Common
          diameters range from 0.0015" with fine wire to over 0.2" with weld wire.




        Titanium Grades




         

















































































































































        Grade

        Elemental Composition
        Grade 1 Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen
        Grade 2 Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen
        Grade 2H Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi minimum UTS)
        Grade 3 Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen
        Grade 5 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium)
        Grade 7 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium, standard oxygen
        Grade 7H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58
        ksi minimum UTS)
        Grade 9 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium)
        Grade 11 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium, low oxygen
        Grade 12 Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel)
        Grade 13 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) low oxygen
        Grade 14 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) standard oxygen
        Grade 15 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) medium oxygen
        Grade 16 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium, standard oxygen
        Grade 16H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58
        ksi minimum UTS)
        Grade 17 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium, low oxygen
        Grade 18 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.04 to 0.08 %
        palladium)
        Grade 19 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 %
        zirconium, 4 % molybdenum)
        Grade 20 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 %
        zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium
        Grade 21 Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 %
        silicon)
        Grade 23 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial,
        ELI)
        Grade 24 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 %
        palladium
        Grade 25 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % nickel
        and 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium
        Grade 26 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium
        Grade 26H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58
        ksi minimum UTS)
        Grade 27 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium
        Grade 28 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08 to 0.14 %
        ruthenium)
        Grade 29 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial,
        ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium)
        Grade 33 Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium,
        0.15 % chromium)
        Grade 34 Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium,
        0.15 % chromium)
        Grade 35 Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5
        % iron, 0.3 % silicon)
        Grade 36 Titanium alloy (45 % niobium)
        Grade 37 Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum)
        Grade 38 Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron)


        *These figures are guidelines
        based on industry research; they should not be presumed accurate under all
        circumstances and are not a substitute for certified measurements. The
        information is not to be interpreted as absolute material properties nor does it
        constitute a representation or warranty for which we assume legal liability.
        User shall determine suitability of the material for the intended use and
        assumes all risk and liability whatsoever in connection therewith.


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